[Reading level: B2 – Upper Intermediate]
NAIROBI, Kenya — A white female giraffe and her 7-month-old calf, whose rare pigmentation mesmerized wildlife enthusiasts around the world, have been killed by poachers in Kenya, officials said, illustrating the challenges of conservation and the persistent and devastating impact of poaching.
The deaths of the giraffes left just one of the unusually colored animals in the country’s wild, a bull, out of a family of three, conservancy officials said.
Mohammed Ahmednoor, the manager of the Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy in northeastern Kenya, where the giraffes lived, said that rangers had confirmed their deaths and that there were photographs of the skeletal remains.
“This is a very sad day for the community of Ijara and Kenya as a whole,” Mr. Ahmednoor said. “We are the only community in the world who are custodians of the white giraffe.”
“Its killing is a blow to the tremendous steps taken by the community to conserve rare and unique species, and a wake-up call for continued support to conservation efforts,” he added.
Conservationists estimated from the state of the carcasses that the animals had been killed four months ago. The Kenya Wildlife Service said it was investigating the killings.
With their unique white hides, the female giraffe and her calf drew global attention when they were sighted grazing in 2017 by a villager in Kenya who was herding his animals near the Ishaqbini sanctuary, which is also home to the critically endangered hirola antelope.
The adult was accompanied by a pale baby giraffe, and it was not immediately clear what had happened to that calf or whether its skin pigmentation had changed as it aged. Last year, a second calf was born, bringing the total number of white giraffes in the area to three.
The giraffes did not have albinism, but displayed the symptoms of a different genetic condition, known as leucism, in which animals often experience a partial loss of pigmentation.
Animals with albinism produce no melanin throughout their entire bodies. Animals with leucism may have darker pigment in their soft tissue, and their eyes retain a normal color. The eyes of animals with albinism are usually red. Ishaqbini said the female white giraffe had dark pigment in her soft tissue, noting that, “Her eyes were dark in color.”
The Giraffe Conservation Foundation estimates that the number of reticulated giraffes in the world, which includes the species found in Ishaqbini and across north and northeastern Kenya, has declined by more than 50 percent in the past three decades, to 15,780 in 2018.
There are about 111,000 giraffes in Africa. In some populations, 50 percent of calves don’t survive their first year.
The killing of the white giraffes highlighted the threats facing the animals, including poaching for their meat and hide, along with the loss of their habitat because of infrastructure development and land clearing for agriculture and firewood.
While conservation efforts in Kenya have improved, the country has for decades struggled to contain the threat to its wildlife population, a source of much-needed tourism revenue. This is especially true of its elephant and rhino populations, whose ivory and horns are valued as status symbols and used as ingredients in traditional medicine.
Mr. Ahmednoor, the manager of Ishaqbini, lamented the likely impact of the white giraffes’ killing, saying that the animals were “a big boost to tourism in the area.”
Also, he added, “This is a long-term loss given that genetics studies and research which were significant investment into the area by researchers has now gone down the drain.”
Beyond Kenya, a white giraffe was also spotted in 2016 in Tanzania, at the Tarangire National Park.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/world/africa/kenya-white-giraffes-poachers.html?fbclid=IwAR1HkmDy5quxGoCoMAAv0TXsw0vv7H-IxGsjb2gw2jpcc2JbuH0e-vvYP8k
WORD BANK:
calf /kɑːf/ [B1] (n): con non, con bê
pigmentation /ˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n): sắc tố
pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ (n): sắc tố
mesmerize /ˈmez.mə.raɪz/ (v): làm mê hoặc
enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æst/ (n): người yêu thích cái gì đó
poacher /ˈpoʊ·tʃər/ (n): kẻ săn trộm
persistent /pəˈsɪs.tənt/ (adj): dai dẳng, bền bỉ
devastating /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.tɪŋ/ [C2] (adj): tàn khốc
ranger /ˈreɪn.dʒər/ (n): kiểm lâm viên
skeletal /ˈskel.ə.təl/ (adj): thuộc về xương
remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ [B2] (n): thi hài
custodian /kʌsˈtəʊ.di.ən/ (n): người trông coi
(a) blow to sth /bləʊ/ [C2] (n): đòn giáng mạnh vào cái gì
tremendous /trɪˈmen.dəs/ [B2] (adj): to lớn
wake-up call /ˈweɪk.ʌp ˌkɔːl/ (n): lời cảnh tỉnh
carcass /ˈkɑː.kəs/ (n): xác (động vật)
hide /haɪd/ (n): bộ lông, da
graze /ɡreɪz/ (v): chăn thả, ăn cỏ
herd /hɜːd/ (v): chăn gia súc
sanctuary /ˈsæŋk.tʃʊə.ri/ (n): khu bảo tồn
antelope /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ (n): linh dương
pale /peɪl/ [B2] (adj): nhợt nhạt
albinism /ˈæl.bɪ.nɪ.zəm/ (n): bệnh bạch tạng
firewood /ˈfaɪə.wʊd/ (n): củi
struggle to do sth /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ [B2] (v): vật lộn trong việc
contain /kənˈteɪn/ (v): ngăn chặn
revenue /ˈrev.ən.juː/ [C1] (n): doanh thu
ivory /ˈaɪ.vər.i/ (n): ngà
lament /ləˈment/ (v): than thở
boost (v, n): thúc đẩy, động lực thúc đẩy
go down the drain [C2] (idiom): tan biến (một thứ gì đó quý giá)
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