[Reading level: B2 – Upper Intermediate]
If you’re neither a man nor Queen Elizabeth II, you’re not likely to appear on a banknote. Though it sounds biased against women, it’s highly understandable as historical currency design has often favored prominent political leaders, typically men, who were seen as representing national identity and stability. Additionally, cultural norms and historical contexts have often sidelined women’s contributions, making their representation on currency less common. However, efforts are increasingly being made to recognize and honor the significant achievements of women throughout history.
Frida Kahlo – Mexico
Frida Kahlo, the renowned Mexican artist, graces the 500-peso note issued by the Banco de México in 2018. Kahlo is celebrated for her unique and impactful contributions to art, often reflecting her personal struggles and Mexican identity through vivid self-portraits and surreal imagery. Her inclusion on the banknote honors her influence on Mexican culture and the global art community.
Eva Perón – Argentina
Eva Perón, affectionately known as Evita, appears on the 100-peso note issued by the Banco Central de la República Argentina in 2012. As the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952, Evita was a champion for labor rights and women’s suffrage. Her tireless work for the impoverished and her enduring popularity among the Argentine people secured her place on the currency, symbolizing social justice and equality.
Harriet Tubman – United States
Harriet Tubman is set to appear on the $20 bill, replacing Andrew Jackson, as announced by the United States Department of the Treasury. While the exact release date has faced delays, Tubman’s inclusion represents a historic shift. Tubman, an political activist and abolitionist, is best known for her role in the Underground Railroad, which helped enslaved African Americans escape to freedom. Her legacy as a leader in the fight against slavery and her advocacy for women’s rights make her a fitting figure for American currency.
Viola Desmond – Canada
Viola Desmond appears on the $10 bill issued by the Bank of Canada in 2018. Desmond, a Black Canadian businesswoman, became a civil rights icon after challenging racial segregation in Nova Scotia in 1946. Her courageous act of defiance and her subsequent legal battle are recognized as significant contributions to the civil rights movement in Canada, making her an emblem of social justice and equality.
Jane Austen – United Kingdom
Jane Austen, the beloved English novelist, features on the £10 note issued by the Bank of England in 2017. Known for her keen social commentary and masterful storytelling, Austen’s works, including “Pride and Prejudice” and “Sense and Sensibility,” remain immensely popular. Her portrayal on the banknote commemorates her literary legacy and her impact on English literature.
Sirimavo Bandaranaike – Sri Lanka
Sirimavo Bandaranaike appears on the 5-rupee note issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon. As the world’s first female Prime Minister, Bandaranaike served three terms and played a pivotal role in shaping Sri Lankan politics. Her leadership and contributions to the nation’s development are honored through her presence on the currency.
Edith Cowan – Australia
Edith Cowan is featured on the $50 note issued October 2018 by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Cowan was a pioneering Australian politician and social reformer, best known for being the first woman elected to an Australian parliament. Her work in advancing women’s and children’s rights, as well as her advocacy for education and social welfare, earned her a place on the banknote.
Dame Nellie Melba – Australia
Dame Nellie Melba, one of the most famous opera singers of all time, appears on the $100 note issued by the Reserve Bank of Australia. First issued in 1996 and updated in 2016, the note honors Melba’s extraordinary international career and her contributions to the arts. Her powerful soprano voice and her status as Australia’s first global star make her a fitting figure for this high-denomination note.
Rachel Bluwstein – Israel
Rachel Bluwstein, commonly known simply as Rachel the Poetess, appears on the 20-shekel note issued by the Bank of Israel. Rachel is one of Israel’s most beloved poets, known for her lyrical and evocative Hebrew poetry that captures the essence of the early 20th-century pioneering spirit and the landscape of the Land of Israel. Her works, characterized by their simplicity and depth, often reflect themes of longing, love, and connection to the land. Her inclusion on the banknote, first issued in 2017, celebrates her enduring legacy in Israeli culture and literature.
Maria Montessori – Italy
Maria Montessori, an esteemed Italian physician and educator, appeared on the 1,000 lire note issued by the Banca d’Italia in 1990. Montessori is renowned for developing the Montessori method of education, which emphasizes child-centered learning and has had a profound impact on education worldwide. Her dedication to education and innovative teaching methods earned her a place on the Italian banknote, celebrating her contributions to learning and child development.
Corazon Aquino – Philippines
Corazon Aquino, the first female President of the Philippines, is honored on the 500-peso note issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in 2010. Aquino served as President from 1986 to 1992, leading the country through a critical period of transition and restoring democracy after the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. Her leadership and her role in the People Power Revolution are commemorated on the banknote, symbolizing her impact on Philippine history and governance.
These women, each remarkable in their own right, have broken barriers and left indelible marks on their societies. Their appearance on banknotes is a tribute to their enduring legacies and the progress they represent.
Source: Read to Lead
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